Beyond Genetic Discrimination. Problems and Perspectives of a Contested Notion by Thomas Lemke 22–40 New Mothers' Awareness of Newborn Screening, and Their Attitudes to the Retention and Use of Screening Samples for Research Purposes

In discussions on genetic engineering and plant breeding, the intrinsic value of plants and crops is used as an argument against this technology. This paper focuses on the new field of plant genomics, which, according to some, is almost the same as genetic engineering. This raises the question whether the intrinsic value of plants could also be used as an argument against plant genomics. We will discuss three reasons why plant genomics could violate the intrinsic value of plants: 1. genomics is part of biotechnology; 2. genomics equals genetic engineering; 3. plant genomics may enhance trends that lead to the instrumentalization of plants. We will conclude that in the biotic view the intrinsic value of plants is violated by plant genomics only in case of ‘the genomics equals genetic engineering scenario’.